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( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION is true
! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false
EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true
EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true
-a, --all same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u
-b, --boot time of last system boot
-d, --dead print dead processes
-H, --heading print line of column headings
-b FILE FILE exists and is block special
-c FILE FILE exists and is character special
-d FILE FILE exists and is a directory
-e FILE FILE exists
-l produce long format output for the specified USERs
-b omit the user's home directory and shell in long format
-h omit the user's project file in long format
-p omit the user's plan file in long format
-s do short format output, this is the default
ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2
ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2
ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2
ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2
ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2
ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2
ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2
ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2
ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2
ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2
ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2
FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers
FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2
FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2
INTEGER copy up to but not including specified line number
/REGEXP/[OFFSET] copy up to but not including a matching line
%REGEXP%[OFFSET] skip to, but not including a matching line
{INTEGER} repeat the previous pattern specified number of times
{*} repeat the previous pattern as many times as possible
A line OFFSET is a required `+' or `-' followed by a positive integer.
INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2
STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING
match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP
substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1
index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0
length STRING length of STRING
-T implied by -l nn when nn <= 10 or <= 3 with -F. With no FILE, or when
FILE is -, read standard input.
A field is a run of whitespace, then non-whitespace characters.
Fields are skipped before chars.
A lightweight `finger' program; print user information.
The utmp file will be %s.
A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment.
A mere - implies -l. If USER not given, assume root.
As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup
options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing,
regular file.
Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells.
Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical.
Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if
\( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0.
By default, selects -v1 -i1 -l1 -sTAB -w6 -nrn -hn -bt -fn. CC are
two delimiter characters for separating logical pages, a missing
second character implies :. Type \\ for \. STYLE is one of:
By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude heuristic and the
corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well. That is the behavior
selected by --sparse=auto. Specify --sparse=always to create a sparse DEST
file whenever the SOURCE file contains a long enough sequence of zero bytes.
Use --sparse=never to inhibit creation of sparse files.
Combination settings:
* [-]LCASE same as [-]lcase
cbreak same as -icanon
-cbreak same as icanon
Control settings:
[-]clocal disable modem control signals
[-]cread allow input to be received
* [-]crtscts enable RTS/CTS handshaking
csN set character size to N bits, N in [5..8]
Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments,
prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In
settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or
127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters.
If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common.
If ARG1 ARG2 given, -m presumed: `am i' or `mom likes' are usual.
If FILE is specified, read it to determine which colors to use for which
file types and extensions. Otherwise, a precompiled database is used.
For details on the format of these files, run `dircolors --print-database'.
If no command is given, run ``${SHELL} -i'' (default: /bin/sh).
Input settings:
[-]brkint breaks cause an interrupt signal
[-]icrnl translate carriage return to newline
[-]ignbrk ignore break characters
[-]igncr ignore carriage return
Local settings:
[-]crterase echo erase characters as backspace-space-backspace
* crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoprt and echoe settings
* -crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoctl and echok settings
Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it is usually possible to recover
the contents of that file. If you want more assurance that the contents are
truly unrecoverable, consider using shred.
Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX
settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available.
Output settings:
* bsN backspace delay style, N in [0..1]
* crN carriage return delay style, N in [0..3]
* ffN form feed delay style, N in [0..1]
* nlN newline delay style, N in [0..1]
POS is F[.C][OPTS], where F is the field number and C the character position
in the field. OPTS is one or more single-letter ordering options, which
override global ordering options for that key. If no key is given, use the
entire line as the key.
SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:
Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below
separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be:
ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2
ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0
RADIX is d for decimal, o for octal, x for hexadecimal or n for none.
BYTES is hexadecimal with 0x or 0X prefix, it is multiplied by 512
with b suffix, by 1024 with k and by 1048576 with m. Adding a z suffix to
any type adds a display of printable characters to the end of each line
of output.
Read standard input if FILE is -. Each PATTERN may be:
Report bugs to <%s>.
SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves.
Interpreted sequences are:
\NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits)
\\ backslash
\a audible BEL
\b backspace
\f form feed
\n new line
\r return
\t horizontal tab
SIGNAL may be a signal name like `HUP', or a signal number like `1',
or an exit status of a process terminated by a signal.
PID is an integer; if negative it identifies a process group.
SIZE is a number. For TYPE in doux, SIZE may also be C for
sizeof(char), S for sizeof(short), I for sizeof(int) or L for
sizeof(long). If TYPE is f, SIZE may also be F for sizeof(float), D
for sizeof(double) or L for sizeof(long double).
SIZE may have a multiplier suffix: b for 512, k for 1K, m for 1 Meg.
Special characters:
* dsusp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal once input flushed
eof CHAR CHAR will send an end of file (terminate the input)
eol CHAR CHAR will end the line
Special settings:
N set the input and output speeds to N bauds
* cols N tell the kernel that the terminal has N columns
* columns N same as cols N
The backup suffix is `~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through
the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
The sums are computed as described in %s. When checking, the input
should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print
a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for
text), and name for each FILE.
To remove a file whose name starts with a `-', for example `-foo',
use one of these commands:
%s -- -foo
%s ./-foo
Translation occurs if -d is not given and both SET1 and SET2 appear.
-t may be used only when translating. SET2 is extended to length of
SET1 by repeating its last character as necessary.
With no FILE or if FILE is -, read Standard Input. `-F /' by default.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information.
Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default,
of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument,
concatenate them in the listed order to form the input.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
separate columns by STRING,
without -S: Default separator <TAB> with -J and <space>
otherwise (same as -S" "), no effect on column options
-t, --omit-header omit page headers and trailers
--backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file
-b like --backup but does not accept an argument
-c (ignored)
-d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all
components of the specified directories
--block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks
-B, --ignore-backups do not list implied entries ending with ~
-c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
modification of file status information)
with -l: show ctime and sort by name
otherwise: sort by ctime
--from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP
change the owner and/or group of each file only if
its current owner and/or group match those specified
here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match
is not required for the omitted attribute.
--help display this help and exit
--verbose print a diagnostic to standard error just
before each output file is opened
--version output version information and exit
Inodes IUsed IFree IUse%% Size Used Avail Use%% -evenp same as -parenb cs8
* [-]lcase same as xcase iuclc olcuc
litout same as -parenb -istrip -opost cs8
-litout same as parenb istrip opost cs7
nl same as -icrnl -onlcr
-nl same as icrnl -inlcr -igncr onlcr -ocrnl -onlret
[-]cstopb use two stop bits per character (one with `-')
[-]hup send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty
[-]hupcl same as [-]hup
[-]parenb generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input
[-]parodd set odd parity (even with `-')
[-]ignpar ignore characters with parity errors
* [-]imaxbel beep and do not flush a full input buffer on a character
[-]inlcr translate newline to carriage return
[-]inpck enable input parity checking
[-]istrip clear high (8th) bit of input characters
[-]isig enable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters
[-]noflsh disable flushing after interrupt and quit special characters
* [-]prterase same as [-]echoprt
* [-]tostop stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal
* [-]xcase with icanon, escape with `\' for uppercase characters
cooked same as brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig
icanon, eof and eol characters to their default values
-cooked same as raw
crt same as echoe echoctl echoke
dec same as echoe echoctl echoke -ixany intr ^c erase 0177
kill ^u
* [-]decctlq same as [-]ixany
ek erase and kill characters to their default values
evenp same as parenb -parodd cs7
ispeed N set the input speed to N
* line N use line discipline N
min N with -icanon, set N characters minimum for a completed read
ospeed N set the output speed to N
oddp same as parenb parodd cs7
-oddp same as -parenb cs8
[-]parity same as [-]evenp
pass8 same as -parenb -istrip cs8
-pass8 same as parenb istrip cs7
raw same as -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip
-inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany
-imaxbel -opost -isig -icanon -xcase min 1 time 0
-raw same as cooked
stop CHAR CHAR will stop the output
susp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal
* swtch CHAR CHAR will switch to a different shell layer
* werase CHAR CHAR will erase the last word typed
%h same as %b
%H hour (00..23)
%I hour (01..12)
%j day of year (001..366)
%k hour ( 0..23)
%l hour ( 1..12)
%m month (01..12)
%M minute (00..59)
+ TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a
keyword like `match' or an operator like `/'
( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION
-A, --address-radix=RADIX decide how file offsets are printed
-j, --skip-bytes=BYTES skip BYTES input bytes first
-A, --auto-reference output automatically generated references
-C, --copyright display Copyright and copying conditions
-G, --traditional behave more like System V `ptx'
-F, --flag-truncation=STRING use STRING for flagging line truncations
-D, --all-repeated[=delimit-method] print all duplicate lines
delimit-method={none(default),prepend,separate}
Delimiting is done with blank lines.
-f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields
-i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing
-s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters
-u, --unique only print unique lines
-D, --date-format=FORMAT
use FORMAT for the header date
-e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
-F, -f, --form-feed
use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages
(by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header
and trailer without -F)
-L, --max-line-length print the length of the longest line
-w, --words print the word counts
-M, --macro-name=STRING macro name to use instead of `xx'
-O, --format=roff generate output as roff directives
-R, --right-side-refs put references at right, not counted in -w
-S, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP for end of lines or end of sentences
-T, --format=tex generate output as TeX directives
-SSTRING, --sep-string[=STRING]
-T, --omit-pagination
omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination
by form feeds set in input files
-v, --show-nonprinting
use octal backslash notation
-w PAGE_WIDTH, --width=PAGE_WIDTH
set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for
multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72)
-T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ?
-u, --users list users logged in
--message same as -T
--writable same as -T
-W PAGE_WIDTH, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH
set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always,
truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference
with -S or -s
-W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword
-b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE
-f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting
-g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields
-i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE
-o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE
-a change only the access time
-c, --no-create do not create any files
-d, --date=STRING parse STRING and use it instead of current time
-f (ignored)
-m change only the modification time
-a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together
with -COLUMN
-c, --show-control-chars
use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation
-d, --double-space
double space the output
-b, --before attach the separator before instead of after
-r, --regex interpret the separator as a regular expression
-s, --separator=STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline
-b, --body-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering body lines
-d, --section-delimiter=CC use CC for separating logical pages
-f, --footer-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering footer lines
-b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns
-s, --spaces break at spaces
-w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80
-c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences
-d, --repeated only print duplicate lines
-d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs
-s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel
-f omit the line of column headings in short format
-w omit the user's full name in short format
-i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format
-q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time
in short format
-f, --follow[={name|descriptor}]
output appended data as the file grows;
-f, --follow, and --follow=descriptor are
equivalent
-F same as --follow=name --retry
-g, --general-numeric-sort compare according to general numerical value
-i, --ignore-nonprinting consider only printable characters
-M, --month-sort compare (unknown) < `JAN' < ... < `DEC'
-n, --numeric-sort compare according to string numerical value
-r, --reverse reverse the result of comparisons
-h HEADER, --header=HEADER
use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header,
-h "" prints a blank line, don't use -h""
-i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
-J, --join-lines merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column
alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators
-h, --header-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering header lines
-i, --page-increment=NUMBER line number increment at each line
-l, --join-blank-lines=NUMBER group of NUMBER empty lines counted as one
-n, --number-format=FORMAT insert line numbers according to FORMAT
-p, --no-renumber do not reset line numbers at logical pages
-s, --number-separator=STRING add STRING after (possible) line number
-l use a long listing format
-L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic
link, show information for the file the link
references rather than for the link itself
-m fill width with a comma separated list of entries
-l PAGE_LENGTH, --length=PAGE_LENGTH
set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines
(default number of lines of text 56, and with -F 63)
-m, --merge print all files in parallel, one in each column,
truncate lines, but join lines of full length with -J
-m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), not a=rw - umask
-m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), not rwxrwxrwx - umask
-p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed
-v, --verbose print a message for each created directory
-n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2
-s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes
-z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files
-n, --lines=N output the last N lines, instead of the last %d
--max-unchanged-stats=N
with --follow=name, reopen a FILE which has not
changed size after N (default %d) iterations
to see if it has been unlinked or renamed
(this is the usual case of rotated log files)
-n, --no-dereference treat destination that is a symlink to a
directory as if it were a normal file
-i, --interactive prompt whether to remove destinations
-s, --symbolic make symbolic links instead of hard links
-n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]]
number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB),
default counting starts with 1st line of input file
-N NUMBER, --first-line-number=NUMBER
start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first
page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE)
-o MARGIN, --indent=MARGIN
offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not
affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH
-r, --no-file-warnings
omit warning when a file cannot be opened
-q, --count all login names and number of users logged on
-r, --runlevel print current runlevel
-s, --short print only name, line, and time (default)
-t, --time print last system clock change
-q, --hide-control-chars print ? instead of non graphic characters
--show-control-chars show non graphic characters as-is (default
unless program is `ls' and output is a terminal)
-Q, --quote-name enclose entry names in double quotes
--quoting-style=WORD use quoting style WORD for entry names:
literal, locale, shell, shell-always, c, escape
-q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names
-v, --verbose always print headers giving file names
-r, --references first field of each line is a reference
-t, --typeset-mode - not implemented -
-w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference excluded
-s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters
--output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter
the default is to use the input delimiter
-s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL
specify the name or number of the signal to be sent
-l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers
-t, --table print a table of signal information
-s[CHAR],--separator[=CHAR]
separate columns by a single character, default for CHAR
is the <TAB> character without -w and 'no char' with -w
-s[CHAR] turns off line truncation of all 3 column
options (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set
-t equivalent to -vT
-T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I
-u (ignored)
-v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB
-t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions
-u with -lt: sort by, and show, access time
with -l: show access time and sort by name
otherwise: sort by access time
-U do not sort; list entries in directory order
-v sort by version
-u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer
than the destination file or when the
destination file is missing
-v, --verbose explain what is being done
-x, --one-file-system stay on this file system
-v, --first-page=NUMBER first line number on each logical page
-w, --number-width=NUMBER use NUMBER columns for line numbers
-w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines
-z, --zero-terminated end lines with 0 byte, not newline
[:graph:] all printable characters, not including space
[:lower:] all lower case letters
[:print:] all printable characters, including space
[:punct:] all punctuation characters
[:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace
[:upper:] all upper case letters
[:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits
[=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR
\a alert (BEL)
\b backspace
\c produce no further output
\f form feed
\c suppress trailing newline
\f form feed
\n new line
\r carriage return
\t horizontal tab
\v vertical tab
\n new line
\r carriage return
\t horizontal tab
\v vertical tab
\v vertical tab
CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order
[CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1
[CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0
[:alnum:] all letters and digits
[:alpha:] all letters
[:blank:] all horizontal whitespace
[:cntrl:] all control characters
[:digit:] all digits
d[SIZE] signed decimal, SIZE bytes per integer
f[SIZE] floating point, SIZE bytes per integer
o[SIZE] octal, SIZE bytes per integer
u[SIZE] unsigned decimal, SIZE bytes per integer
x[SIZE] hexadecimal, SIZE bytes per integer
none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given)
numbered, t make numbered backups
existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
simple, never always make simple backups
%2d:%02d%s up %4s-blocks Used Available Use%% (backup: %s) * [-]ctlecho echo control characters in hat notation (`^c')
[-]echo echo input characters
* [-]echoctl same as [-]ctlecho
[-]echoe same as [-]crterase
[-]echok echo a newline after a kill character
* [-]echoke same as [-]crtkill
[-]echonl echo newline even if not echoing other characters
* [-]echoprt echo erased characters backward, between `\' and '/'
[-]icanon enable erase, kill, werase, and rprnt special characters
[-]iexten enable non-POSIX special characters
* [-]iuclc translate uppercase characters to lowercase
* [-]ixany let any character restart output, not only start character
[-]ixoff enable sending of start/stop characters
[-]ixon enable XON/XOFF flow control
[-]parmrk mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence)
[-]tandem same as [-]ixoff
* [-]ocrnl translate carriage return to newline
* [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of null characters
* [-]ofill use fill (padding) characters instead of timing for delays
* [-]olcuc translate lowercase characters to uppercase
* [-]onlcr translate newline to carriage return-newline
* [-]onlret newline performs a carriage return
* [-]onocr do not print carriage returns in the first column
[-]opost postprocess output
* tabN horizontal tab delay style, N in [0..3]
* tabs same as tab0
* -tabs same as tab3
* vtN vertical tab delay style, N in [0..1]
* eol2 CHAR alternate CHAR for ending the line
erase CHAR CHAR will erase the last character typed
intr CHAR CHAR will send an interrupt signal
kill CHAR CHAR will erase the current line
* lnext CHAR CHAR will enter the next character quoted
quit CHAR CHAR will send a quit signal
* rprnt CHAR CHAR will redraw the current line
start CHAR CHAR will restart the output after stopping it
* rows N tell the kernel that the terminal has N rows
* size print the number of rows and columns according to the kernel
speed print the terminal speed
time N with -icanon, set read timeout of N tenths of a second
Mounted on
groups= old % 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
*** WARNING ***
The locale specified by the environment affects sort order.
Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses
native byte values.
%d: fmt="%s" width=%d
%s -> %s (unbackup)
%s and %s are the same file %s exists but is not a directory %s has unknown file type %s is too large %s: %s is so large that it is not representable %s: %s:%s: disorder: %s: FAILED open or read
%s: No such user %s: `}' is required in repeat count %s: binary operator expected
%s: can make relative symbolic links only in current directory %s: cannot follow end of this type of file; giving up on this name %s: cannot shred append-only file descriptor %s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode %s: count `%.*s' too large %s: equivalence class operand must be a single character %s: expected a numeric value %s: file has negative size %s: file too long %s: file truncated %s: illegal option -- %c
%s: input contains a loop: %s: input file is output file %s: invalid PID %s: invalid maximum number of unchanged stats between opens %s: invalid number %s: invalid number of bytes %s: invalid number of lines %s: invalid number of seconds %s: invalid option -- %c
%s: invalid pattern %s: invalid regular expression: %s %s: invalid suffix length %s: line number must be greater than zero %s: line number out of range %s: multiple signals specified %s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found %s: no size information for this device %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument
%s: option `%s' is ambiguous
%s: option `%s' requires an argument
%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument
%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument
%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous
%s: option requires an argument -- %c
%s: overwrite %s, overriding mode %04lo? %s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: read error %s: removed %s: removing %s: replace %s? %s: unable to perform all requested operations %s: unary operator expected
%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'
%s: unrecognized option `--%s'
%s: value not completely converted %s: warning: making a hard link to a symbolic link is not portable %s}: integer required between `{' and `}' ' ')' expected
')' expected, found %s
, load average: %.2f --string without a number implies 3. --width without a number
implies 32. By default, od uses -A o -t d2 -w 16.
-ef does not accept -l
-nt does not accept -l
-ot does not accept -l
-s uses SET1 if not
translating nor deleting; else squeezing uses SET2 and occurs after
translation or deletion.
<internal> ???
All arguments to long options are mandatory for short options.
COMMENT Cannot specify both printing across and printing in parallel. Cannot specify number of columns when printing in parallel. Change the effective user id and group id to that of USER.
-, -l, --login make the shell a login shell
-c, --command=COMMAND pass a single COMMAND to the shell with -c
-f, --fast pass -f to the shell (for csh or tcsh)
-m, --preserve-environment do not reset environment variables
-p same as -m
-s, --shell=SHELL run SHELL if /etc/shells allows it
Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output.
-A, --show-all equivalent to -vET
-b, --number-nonblank number nonblank output lines
-e equivalent to -vE
-E, --show-ends display $ at end of each line
-n, --number number all output lines
-s, --squeeze-blank never more than one single blank line
Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.
Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.
-a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite
-i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals
Create named pipes (FIFOs) with the given NAMEs.
Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist.
Create the special file NAME of the given TYPE.
Discard all but one of successive identical lines from INPUT (or
standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output).
EXIT Excess characters
of SET2 are ignored. Only [:lower:] and [:upper:] are guaranteed to
expand in ascending order; used in SET2 while translating, they may
only be used in pairs to specify case conversion. Exit with the status determined by EXPRESSION.
FAILED Force changed blocks to disk, update the super block.
Idle In real life: LINE Login Login name: Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
NAME OK Output a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files.
Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable.
Determine format of output:
-b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS
-c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS
-p, --print-database output defaults
Output file suffixes exhausted Output who is currently logged in according to FILE.
If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common.
Overwrite the specified FILE(s) repeatedly, in order to make it harder
for even very expensive hardware probing to recover the data.
PID Paginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing.
Password: Plan:
Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT.
Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE.
Print NAME with any leading directory components removed.
If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX.
Print NAME with its trailing /component removed; if NAME contains no /'s,
output `.' (meaning the current directory).
Print checksum and block counts for each FILE.
-r defeat -s, use BSD sum algorithm, use 1K blocks
-s, --sysv use System V sum algorithm, use 512 bytes blocks
Print information for USERNAME, or the current user.
-a ignore, for compatibility with other versions
-g, --group print only the effective group ID
-G, --groups print all group IDs
-n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG
-r, --real print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG
-u, --user print only the effective user ID
Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT.
-f, --format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT (default: %g)
-s, --separator=STRING use STRING to separate numbers (default: \n)
-w, --equal-width equalize width by padding with leading zeroes
Print or change terminal characteristics.
-a, --all print all current settings in human-readable form
-g, --save print all current settings in a stty-readable form
-F, --file=DEVICE open and use the specified DEVICE instead of stdin
Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output.
Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up,
the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs
in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes.
If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common.
Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input.
-s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status
Print the full filename of the current working directory.
Print the last %d lines of each FILE to standard output.
With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Print the name of the current user.
Print the prime factors of each NUMBER.
Project: Reformat each paragraph in the FILE(s), writing to standard output.
If no FILE or if FILE is `-', read standard input.
Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty.
--ignore-fail-on-non-empty
ignore each failure that is solely because a directory
is non-empty
Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.
Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or `y'.
Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT.
Send signals to processes, or list signals.
Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem. Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COMMAND.
-i, --ignore-environment start with an empty environment
-u, --unset=NAME remove variable from the environment
Shell: Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories.
TIME The backup suffix is `~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through
the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
The strings compared were %s and %s. This default behavior is not desirable when you really want to
track the actual name of the file, not the file descriptor (e.g., log
rotation). Use --follow=name in that case. That causes tail to track the
named file by reopening it periodically to see if it has been removed and
recreated by some other program.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
Try `%s --help' for more information.
Unknown system error Update the access and modification times of each FILE to the current time.
Usage: %s
or: %s OPTION
Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host.
Usage: %s NUMBER[SUFFIX]...
or: %s OPTION
Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be `s' for seconds (the default),
`m' for minutes, `h' for hours or `d' for days. Unlike most implementations
that require NUMBER be an integer, here NUMBER may be an arbitrary floating
point number.
Usage: %s [-DIGITS] [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Usage: %s [-F DEVICE] [--file=DEVICE] [SETTING]...
or: %s [-F DEVICE] [--file=DEVICE] [-a|--all]
or: %s [-F DEVICE] [--file=DEVICE] [-g|--save]
Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID...
or: %s -l [SIGNAL]...
or: %s -t [SIGNAL]...
Usage: %s [FILE]...
or: %s [OPTION]
Usage: %s [NAME]
or: %s OPTION
Print or set the hostname of the current system.
Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]
Write totally ordered list consistent with the partial ordering in FILE.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]...
Usage: %s [OPTION] [INPUT [PREFIX]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2
Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT]
or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]
Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G)
or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]
Usage: %s [VARIABLE]...
or: %s OPTION
If no environment VARIABLE specified, print them all.
Valid arguments are: Warning: Warning: -i will be removed in a future release; use -u instead When Where With --follow (-f), tail defaults to following the file descriptor, which
means that even if a tail'ed file is renamed, tail will continue to track
its end. Wrap input lines in each FILE (standard input by default), writing to
standard output.
Write each FILE to standard output, last line first.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Write each FILE to standard output, with line numbers added.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Write lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from
each FILE, separated by TABs, to standard output.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Written by %s.
[=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating ^[nN] ^[yY] ` `--pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]' missing argument a command must be given with an adjustment accessing %s am ambiguous argument %s for %s backing up %s would destroy source; %s not copied backing up %s would destroy source; %s not moved backup type block size block special file both files cannot be standard input cannot both summarize and show all entries cannot change owner and/or group of %s cannot change permissions of %s cannot chdir to directory %s cannot combine signal with -l or -t cannot convert U+%04X to local character set cannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %s cannot copy cyclic symbolic link %s cannot create directory %s cannot create temporary file cannot determine hostname cannot get supplemental group list cannot get the login group of a numeric UID cannot make both hard and symbolic links cannot open %s for reading cannot print only names or real IDs in default format cannot read realtime clock cannot remove `.' or `..' cannot reposition file pointer for %s cannot set date cannot set hostname; this system lacks the functionality cannot skip past end of combined input cannot split in more than one way changed group of %s to %s
changed ownership of %s to %s
changing ownership of %s character offset is zero character out of range character special file clock change close failed closing %s (fd=%d) closing output file %s couldn't get boot time create hard link %s to %s creating hard link %s to %s creating symbolic link %s to %s directory division by zero error in regular expression search error reading %s error writing %s exit= failed to change group of %s to %s
failed to change mode of %s to %04lo (%s)
failed to get attributes of %s field number is zero fifo fifo files not supported file system type %s both selected and excluded getpass: cannot open /dev/tty getting new attributes of %s group of %s retained as %s
iconv function not available iconv function not usable id= ignoring invalid tab size in environment variable TABSIZE: %s ignoring invalid value of environment variable QUOTING_STYLE: %s ignoring invalid width in environment variable COLUMNS: %s incorrect password input disappeared invalid argument %s for %s invalid byte or field list invalid conversion specifier in suffix: %c invalid conversion specifier in suffix: \%.3o invalid group invalid number after `,' invalid number after `-' invalid number after `.' invalid number at field start invalid number of bytes invalid number of bytes to compare invalid number of bytes to skip invalid number of fields to skip invalid number of lines invalid output address radix `%c'; it must be one character from [doxn] invalid user last= limit argument memory exhausted message queue minimum string length misaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] construct missing %% conversion specification in suffix missing `]'
missing character class name `[::]' missing conversion specifier in suffix missing equivalence class character `[==]' missing hexadecimal number in escape missing list of fields missing list of positions mode of %s changed to %04lo (%s)
mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s)
multiple -l or -t options specified neither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed
new_mode: mode
no SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option given no files remaining no type may be specified when dumping strings not a tty number of bytes number of lines only one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2 only one type of list may be specified open failed ownership of %s retained as %s
page width too narrow pm preserving times for %s printing all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaningless range-endpoints of `%s-%s' are in reverse collating sequence order read error read failed regular empty file regular file run-level semaphore separator cannot be empty setting times of %s shared memory object skip argument socket sort size standard error standard input standard input is closed standard output stat failed stray character in field spec string comparison failed suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense
only when operating on fields symbolic link tab size cannot be 0 tab sizes must be ascending term= the --binary and --text options are meaningless when verifying checksums the --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksums the [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translating the [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1 the delimiter must be a single character the options to print and set the time may not be used together too many %% conversion specifications in suffix total unparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variable unrecognized option `-%c' user %s does not exist using restricted shell %s warning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignored warning: --pid=PID is not supported on this system warning: --retry is useful only when following by name warning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when following warning: invalid width %lu; using %d instead warning: source file %s specified more than once warning: summarizing is the same as using --max-depth=0 warning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s)
of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see <sys/mtio.h> for the list of types weird file when not truncating set1, string2 must be non-empty when specifying an output style, modes may not be set when translating with complemented character classes,
string2 must map all characters in the domain to one when translating, the only character classes that may appear in
string2 are `upper' and `lower' width specification will not overwrite just-created %s with %s write error write failed you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields Project-Id-Version: GNU textutils 2.0.22
Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org
POT-Creation-Date: 2006-06-10 11:45+0200
PO-Revision-Date: 2002-07-27 22:54+0900
Last-Translator: Masahito Yamaga <ma@yama-ga.com>
Language-Team: Japanese <translation-team-ja@lists.sourceforge.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=EUC-JP
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;
( ) Ͽ
! ϵ
1 -a 2 1 2 ξ
1 -o 2 1 ޤ 2 Τɤ餫
-a, --all -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u Ʊ
-b, --boot Ǹ˥ƥबư
-d, --dead λץɽ
-H, --heading إåԤɽ
-b FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ĥ֥åǥХǤ
-c FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ĥ饯ǥХǤ
-d FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ĥǥ쥯ȥǤ
-e FILE FILE ¸ߤ
-l ꤵ줿桼ФĹǽ
-b Ĺǥ桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥȥά
-h Ĺǥ桼Υץȥեά
-p Ĺǥ桼Υץեά
-s ûǽ (ɸ)
ARG1 * ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 γݤ
ARG1 / ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ˤ껻
ARG1 % ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ˤ껻Τޤ
ARG1 + ARG2 ARG1 ARG2
ARG1 - ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ΰ
ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 꾮
ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 꾮
ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 ARG2
ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ʤ
ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 礭
ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 礭
FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 FILE2 ƱǥХ inode
FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 FILE2 (줿郎)
FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 FILE2 Ť
Կ Ԥľޤ(ιԤϴޤޤʤ)
/ɽ/[եå] פԤľޤǤ
%%ɽ%%[եå] פԤľޤǤå
{} ľΥѥꤷ֤
{*} ľΥѥǽʤ֤
եåȤλˤ `+' ޤ `-' ͤ³ƻꤷޤ.
INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2
INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 ʾ
INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 礭
INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 ʲ
INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 ̤
INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 ʤ
STRING : REGEXP STRING ˤɽ REGEXP ˤѥȹ
match STRING REGEXP STRING : REGEXP Ʊ
substr STRING POS LENGTH STRING ʬʸ֤, POS 1Ϥޤ
index STRING CHARS STRING CHARS Ĥä֤.
Ĥʤ 0
length STRING STRING Ĺ
-T -l nn Ѥ, nn <= 3 λ(-f ץ), ⤷
nn <= 10 (-f ץʤ)ȻꤹΤƱ̣ˤʤޤ.
ե뤬ꤵʤ, 뤤ϥեȤ `-' ꤵ줿,
ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ.
եɤȤ, ʸǶڤ줿, ʳʸʤʸ
ؤޤ. ǽΥեɤ 1 Ȥƿޤ.
ڤ `finger' ץ; 桼ɽ.
utmp ե %s.
- ꤷ -i ꤷȤˤʤޤ. ޥɤꤵʤ, ǽŪʴĶѿɽޤ.
- ꤷ -l ꤷȤˤʤޤ. USER ꤵʤ, root ꤵ줿Ȥˤʤޤ.
̤ʾȤơcp -f -b ץͿ졢SOURCE DEST
ƱեǤϡSOURCE ΥХååפ롣
¿α黻ҤϥϤ˥פ뤫ǰϤɬפޤ.
Ӥ ARG ͤǤ礭ˤ, ʳξˤϼ
Ԥޤ. ѥȹ, \( \) δ, ⤷ϥ̥ʸ˰פ
ʸ֤ޤ. \( \) Ȥʤϰפʸ 0 ֤ޤ.
ץλ̵꤬, ץ -v1 -i1 -l1 -sTAB -w6 -nrn, -hn,
-bt, -fn Ȥưޤ. CC ͤ ڡζڤ국ꤹ뤿
2 ĤʸǤ. 2Ĥʸꤵʤˤ, ۤ : ꤵޤ.
`\\' ꤷ, `\\' Ȥ褦ˤƤ.
STYLE , ʲΤ 1 Ĥꤷޤ.
ä˻꤬ʤС¤ SOURCE եȯŪˡǸФ졢б
DEST ե¤ʥեȤƺޤ `--sparse=auto'
ץĤȤưƱǤ--sparse=always ꤹȡ
SOURCE ե뤬ʬĹХޤǤȤˤϡ¤ʥե
Ȥƺޤ
¤ʥեꤿʤС--sparse=never Ȥޤ礦
ȹ礻:
* [-]LCASE [-]lcase Ʊ
cbreak -icanon Ʊ
-cbreak icanon Ʊ
:
[-]clocal ǥ濮̵
[-]cread Ϥ
* [-]crtscts RTS/CTS ϥɥͭ
csN ʸ礭 N ӥåȤ, N ϰϤ [5..8]
ɸϤȤĤʤäü椷ޤ. ʤ,
ܡ졼, 浬§ stty sane Τɽޤ.
κݤˤ, CHAR ʸ̤˰뤫, ^c, 0x37, 0177 ޤ 127 Τ褦
ɲޤ. ̤ ^- ޤ undef üʸ̵ˤΤ
Ȥޤ.
ե뤬ꤵʤ, %s .
եȤ %s ꤵ, ޤǤѥǡɽ.
1 2 ꤵ, -m : ̾ `am i' ޤ `mom likes'.
եꤷȤϡե륿פĥˤɤοȤˤĤơ
ΥեɤǷꤷޤʳλͽᥳѥ뤵줿ǡ
١ȤޤäեΥեޥåȤξܺ٤ΤꤿС
`dircolors --print-database' ¹ԤƤ
⤷ޥɤꤵʤ, ``${SHELL} -i'' ¹ (ɸ: /bin/sh).
:
[-]brkint ֥쥤dzߥʥȯ
[-]icrnl (CR) (LF)
[-]ignbrk ֥쥤ʸ̵
[-]igncr (CR) ̵
:
[-]crterase backspace-space-backspace Ȥƺʸ
* crtkill echoprt echoe ˤäƤιԤ
* -crtkill echoctl echok ˤäƤιԤ
եκ rm Ȥä硢̾ϤΥեƤǤƤޤ
ȤȤˤαդƤƤ⤷ƤԲǽˤ
ݾڤСshred ѤͤƤߤƤ
פ - դ, ɽ路ޤ. ʲ * (ꥹ)
POSIX Ǥ뤳ȤƤޤ. ȤäƤ륷ƥˤä,
ɤ꤬ͭʤΤޤޤ.
:
* bsN Хåڡٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..1]
* crN (CR) ٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..3]
* ffN ѻٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..1]
* nlN (LF) ٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..1]
POS ν F[.C][OPTS] Ǥ, F ˤϥեֹ, C ˤϥե
ʸΰ֤ꤷޤ. OPTS ˤϡ¤ؤץפ 1İʾʸ
ꤵ, ΥФΤΡ¤ؤץפͥ褵ޤ.
ꤵʤ, ȤƹΤȤޤ.
SIZE θˤϼʣǽꤷޤ.
ͤɸϤɽ. ʲΰǤ, ɾݤ̤ͥȤ
ԤǶʬƤޤ. ȤƻȤΤ:
ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 ̥Ǥ 0 Ǥʤ ARG1 ֤,
ʳξ ARG2 ֤
ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1, ARG2 Ȥ˥̥Ǥ 0 Ǥʤ ARG1 ֤,
ʳξ 0 ֤
RADIX ˤ, եåͤδȤƻѤͤ, 10 ʿʤ d , 8 ʿ
ʤ o , 16 ʿʤ x ꤷ, ɽʤ n ꤷޤ.
BYTES ˤ, 16 ʿʤ, `0x'`0X' ͤդ, 512 ܤˤ b ,
1024 ܤˤ k , 1048576 ܤˤ, m դޤ. z դ
ɤʷǤϤγƹԤθ˰ǽʸդäޤ.
ե뤬 - ʤɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. ơΥѥ:
Хȯ <%s> 𤷤Ʋ.
SET ʸˤäƻꤷޤ. ¿ξ礽ʸȤɽޤ.
Τϰʲ̤:
\NNN ʸ 8 ʿɽ(1 3 Ĥ 8 ʿ)
\\ Хåå
\a ٥
\b Хåڡ
\f եե
\n
\r
\t ʿ
SIGNAL `HUP' Τ褦ʥʥ̾ `1' Τ褦ʥʥֹ, ޤ
ʥˤäƽλ줿ץνλ֤Ǥ.
PID Ǥ. ξϥץ롼פޤ.
ǤΥλϿǤ. פ doux ˴ޤޤʤ,
,C sizeof(char) Ȥ, S sizeof(short) Ȥ, I sizeof(int),
ޤ L sizeof(long) Ǥޤ. ޤפ f ʤ,
F sizeof(float) Ȥ, D sizeof(double) Ȥ, ޤ
L sizeof(long double) ȤƻǤޤ.
SIZEϤĤΥեåդޤ: 512ХȤǤ`b',1Ǥ`k',
1ᥬǤ`m'ȤʤäƤޤ.
üʸ:
* dsusp CHAR CHAR Ϥɤ߹ޤ, üߥʥ
eof CHAR CHAR ϥե뽪ü (Ϥνλ)
eol CHAR CHAR Ϲ
ü:
N Ϥ®٤ N ܡ
* cols N ߥʥ뤬 N Ǥ뤳Ȥͥ
* columns N cols N Ʊ
Хååϡ--suffix SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX ꤵʤ `~'
ʤޤСˡ --backup ץ VERSION_CONTROL Ķѿ
̤ǤޤʲκݤͤǤ:
å %s ˵Ƥ̤˷ޤ. ȹκݤ
ե, ΥץˤäƽϤ줿ǤʤФʤޤ.
ä˥ץꤷʤǼ¹Ԥˤ, 줾Υե
å, פ˴ؤ(Хʥˤ `*', ƥȤˤ ` '),
ڤӥե̾ɽޤ.
`-' ǻϤޤ̾Υեˤϡ㤨 `-foo' Ȥեʤ
ޥɤȤޤ礦
%s -- -foo
%s ./-foo
ִ -d ץͿ줺, SET1 SET2 λ꤬Ȥ
Ԥʤޤ. -t ץִμ¹ԻˤΤѤǤޤ. SET2 SET1
Ĺʬɬפ˱ƤκǸʸŸޤ.
FILE ꤵʤ, ⤷ FILE - ξ, ɸϤɤ߹ޤޤ.
եλ꤬ʤä, - Ǥä, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ.
ץ̵ϥ桼ΤͭѤʤΤɽ.
եΤɽɸϤ˽. ä˻꤬ʤ, 8 ʿ
ɽޤ. եꤵʤ, 뤤 `-' ꤵ줿ˤ,
ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ.
Ǥդ STRING ʤʬ˻
-S "STRING" ȤƻȤäƤϤʤʤ
-S Τ: ʬʸѤʤ (-S"" Ʊ)
-S ʤ: -J ʤ <TAB> ʳ <space>
Ȥ (-S" " Ʊ). ʤ˴ؤ륪ץˤϱƶʤ
-t, --omit-header إåʸ;ά
--backup[=CONTROL] ԡ˴¸ե뤬ХХååפ
-b ʤȰʳ --backup Ʊ
-c (̵뤵)
-d, --directory Ƥΰǥ쥯ȥ̾Ȳ᤹
ꤵ줿ǥ쥯ȥ٤˺
--block-size=SIZE ֥å SIZE Ȥ
-B, --ignore-backups '~' Ĥեꥹɽʤ
-c -lt դ: ctime(ǽ) ǥȤɽ
-l դ: ctime ɽ롣̾ǥȤ
¾: ctime ǥȤ
--from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP
ǻꤷߤνͭԤ䥰롼פȰפ
եˤĤƤΤߡͭԤ䥰롼פѹ롣
줫ϾάǤ롣ξ硢ά줿
°ˤĤƤϰפθԤʤʤ
--help λȤɽƽλ
--verbose ơνϥեľ, ɸ२顼Ϥ
ǥåɽ
--version Сɽƽλ
IΡ I IĤ I%% Ĥ %% -evenp -parenb cs8 Ʊ
* [-]lcase xcase iuclc olcuc Ʊ
litout -parenb -istrip -opost cs8 Ʊ
-litout parenb istrip opost cs7 Ʊ
nl -icrnl -onlcr Ʊ
-nl icrnl -inlcr -igncr onlcr -ocrnl -onlret Ʊ
[-]cstopb 1ʸ 2ȥåץӥåȤ (1 ξ `-' դ)
[-]hup ǸΥץ tty Ĥϥåץʥ
[-]hupcl [-]hup Ʊ
[-]parenb ѥƥӥåȤϤ, Ϥ˥ѥƥӥåȤȤ
[-]parodd ѥƥ ( `-')
[-]ignpar ѥƥ顼Τʸ̵
* [-]imaxbel ȯĤ餷, ʸϥХåեǤФʤ
[-]inlcr (LF) (CR)
[-]inpck ϥѥƥΥåǽ
[-]istrip ʸκǾ (8) ӥåȤȤ
[-]isig (interrupt), λ (quit) (suspend)
üʸѲǽ
[-]noflsh (interrupt) Ƚλ (quit) üʸθνϤ̵
* [-]prterase [-]echoprt Ʊ
* [-]tostop ü˽⤦ȤХå饦ɥ֤
* [-]xcase icanon ȶ˻Ȥ, ʸФ `\' ǥ
cooked brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig Ʊ
icanon, eof eol ʸɸ
-cooked raw Ʊ
crt echoe echoctl echoke Ʊ
dec echoe echoctl echoke -ixany intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u Ʊ
* [-]decctlq [-]ixany Ʊ
ek erase kill ʸɸͤ
evenp parenb -parodd cs7 Ʊ
ispeed N ®٤ N
* line N 浬§ N
min N -icanon ȶ˻Ȥ, ɹߤФƺ N ʸ
ospeed N ®٤ N
oddp parenb parodd cs7 Ʊ
-oddp -parenb cs8 Ʊ
[-]parity [-]evenp Ʊ
pass8 -parenb -istrip cs8 Ʊ
-pass8 parenb istrip cs7 Ʊ
raw -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip
-inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany
-imaxbel -opost -isig -icanon -xcase min 1 time 0 Ʊ
-raw cooked Ʊ
stop CHAR CHAR Ϥ
susp CHAR CHAR üߥʥ
* swtch CHAR CHAR ̤Υؤڤؤ
* werase CHAR CHAR ϺǸ˥פ줿ñ
%h %b Ʊ
%H (0023)
%I (0112)
%j ǯ (001366)
%k ( 023)
%l ( 112)
%m (0112)
%M ʬ (0059)
+ TOKEN TOKEN `match' Τ褦ʥɤ `/'
褦ʱ黻ҤǤäʸȤƲ.
( )
-A, --address-radix=RADIX ե륪եåȤɽ
-j, --skip-bytes=BYTES եƬ BYTES ʬå
-A, --auto-reference ưʸ
-C, --copyright ȥԡ˴ؤɽ
-G, --traditional System V `ptx' ˤᤤư
-F, --flag-truncation=STRING Ԥڤͤܰ STRING
-D, --all-repeated[=delimit-method] ƤνʣԤ
delimit-method={none(ɸ),prepend,separate}
ڤ϶ԤǹԤʤ.
-f, --skip-fields=N ԤƬ N ĤΥեɤ̵
-i, --ignore-case ʸʸΰ㤤̵
-s, --skip-chars=N ǽNʸӤʤ
-u, --unique ʣʤäԤΤߤ
-D, --date-format=FORMAT
إåդηȤ FORMAT Ѥ
-e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
Ϥ줿 CHAR WIDTH ζ˳Ȥ
CHAR, WIDTH λ꤬ʤ CHAR TAB,
WIDTH 8 ѹ
-F, -f, --form-feed
ڡκݤ˲ԤǤϤʤ, ڡɤ
(-f ȶ 3ʬ, -f ꤷʤ 5ʬΥإå)
-L, --max-line-length ǤĹԤĹɽ
-w, --words ñɽ
-M, --macro-name=STRING `xx' ˻Ȥޥ̾
-O, --format=roff roff ̿ǽϤ
-R, --right-side-refs ʸ. -w δˤʤ
-S, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP ޤʸɽɽ
-T, --format=tex TeX ̿ǽϤ
-SSTRING, --sep-string[=STRING]
-T, --omit-pagination
إåʸ;ά, ϥեβڡ̵
-v, --show-nonprinting
Хåå(\) + 8 ʿˤ뵭Ҥ
-w PAGE_WIDTH, --width=PAGE_WIDTH
ʣνϤФƤΤߥڡ PAGE_WIDTH (72)
ʸꤷ, -s[char] ̵ (72)
-T, -w, --mesg 桼Υå֤ +, - ޤ ? ɵ
-u, --users Υ桼
--message -T Ʊ
--writable -T Ʊ
-W PAGE_WIDTH, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH
ڡ PAGE_WIDTH (72) ʸꤷ, Ϥ߽ФԤ
ڤΤ. -J ץꤵƤʤ
¤. -S -s ˤϲƶʤ
-W, --word-regexp=REGEXP ɤФ REGEXP ǰפĴ٤
-b, --break-file=FILE FILE 椫ñʬ䤹ʸ
-f, --ignore-case ʸʸѤ¤ؤ
-g, --gap-size=NUMBER ϤΥեɴ֤η֤礭
-i, --ignore-file=FILE FILE ̵뤹ñɤ߹
-o, --only-file=FILE FILE ñΤߤɤ߹
-a Τѹ
-c, --no-create եʤ
-d, --date=STRING STRING ᤷ˻Ȥ
-f (̵뤵)
-m Τѹ
-a, --across ƹԤȤβؽ˽
-COLUMN ץȶ˻
-c, --show-control-chars
ȥ륭饯˥ϥåȤĤ( ^G), ¾
ǽʸˤϥХåå 8 ʿɽ
-d, --double-space
Դ֤˶Ԥ
-b, --before ڤʸ쥳ɤǤϤʤ
-r, --regex ڤʸɽȤƲ
-s, --separator=STRING ʸ STRING ڤʸ
-b, --body-numbering=STYLE ʸιֹ STYLE η
-d, --section-delimiter=CC ڡζڤ국 CC
-f, --footer-numbering=STYLE եåιֹ STYLE η
-b, --bytes ǤϤʤХȿǥ
-s, --spaces ΰ֤ޤ֤
-w, --width=WIDTH 80 1 Ԥ
-c, --count ³ƽиԤβɽ
-d, --repeated ʣԤΤߤ
-d, --delimiters=LIST ʸ, LIST ʸڤȤƻ
-s, --serial ǤϤʤ, ٤ 1 ĤΥեŽդ
-f ûǥإåԤά
-w ûǥ桼Υե͡ά
-i ûǥ桼Υե͡ȥά
-q ûǥ桼Υե͡, Ե֤ά
-f, --follow[={name|descriptor}]
ե뤬礭ʤ뤿Ӥɲä줿ǡ
-f, --follow --follow=descriptor Ʊ
-F --follow=name --retry Ʊ
-g, --general-numeric-sort Ūʿͤ羮ˤä
-i, --ignore-nonprinting ɽǽʸΤߤӤơ¤ؤ
-M, --month-sort ̾ǥȤԤ. ̾ʳ JAN 꾮
-n, --numeric-sort ʸͤ羮ˤä
-r, --reverse ӷ̤ȿž
-h HEADER, --header=HEADER
ڡإåΥե̾ HEADER
ĹإåǤ, ʸκ¦ڤ뤳Ȥˤʤ
-h "" Ȼꤹ, إå϶ιԤȤʤ
-h"" ȤԤʤäƤϤʤ
-i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
CHAR ִ WIDTH
ä˻꤬ʤ CHAR TAB WIDTH 8
-J, --join-lines ԤƤ礷, (-W ιڤȤԤʤʤ)Ȥ
ĴԤʤʤ. -S[STRING] Ƕڤʸ
-h, --header-numbering=STYLE إåιֹ STYLE η
-i, --page-increment=NUMBER ֹʬ NUMBER
-l, --join-blank-lines=NUMBER NUMBER İʲζԤŻưԤ
ʤƥ
-n, --number-format=FORMAT ֹνϷ FORMAT
-p, --no-renumber ڡȤ˹ֹΥ
ꥻåȤʤ
-s, --number-separator=STRING (ǽʾ)ֹθ STRING
դ
-l ܺ٥ꥹȷɽ
-L, --dereference ܥåΥեɽȤ
ΤΤǤϤʤΥե
ɽ
-m ܤΥꥹȤޤǶڤꡢԤ˵ͤ
-l PAGE_LENGTH, --length=PAGE_LENGTH
ڡĹ PAGE_LENGTH . ꤵʤ
66 . (Կ 56 Ȥʤ, -f Ĥʤ 63 )
-m, --merge ƥեʤ¤٤ɽ. Ϥ߽ФԤڤΤ
뤬, -J ץˤäƹԤƤϷҤ
-m, --mode=MODE a=rw - umask ǤϤʤ(chmod ͤ)ꤹ
-m, --mode=MODE rwxrwxrwx - umask Ǥʤ(chmod Τ褦)
-p, --parents ¸ǤäƤ⥨顼ȤɬפȤʤǥ쥯ȥ
-v, --verbose ǥ쥯ȥ٤˥åϤ
-n, --digits=DIGITS 2 ˻ꤵ줿Ȥ
-s, --quiet, --silent ϥե礭ɽʤ
-z, --elide-empty-files νϥե
-n, --lines=N Ǹ %d ԤǤϤʤ N Ԥ
--max-unchanged-stats=N
--follow=name ȤȤ˻Ȥ, ϥե뤬
Ƥ̾ѹƤʤɤγǧ
N (ɸ %d) ֤礭ѤäƤʤ
եٳ ( rotate 줿
եʤɤͭǤ)
-n, --no-dereference ꤷե뤬̾եäȤƤ⡢
ǥ쥯ȥؤΥܥåȤߤʤ
-i, --interactive ˳ǧȤ
-s, --symbolic ϡɥǤʤܥå
-n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]]
ֹղä. ֹη DIGIT ֹȹԤȤδ֤ʸ
Ȥ SEP . ꤬ʤ DIGITS 5, SEP
TAB
ǥեȤǤϥե 1ܤ饫
-N NUMBER, --first-line-number=NUMBER
ǽΥڡ 1 ܤιֹ NUMBER ֤鳫
(+FIRST_PAGE )
-o MARGIN, --indent=MARGIN
ƹԤκ; MARGIN () ʸʬζȤ
-w -W ˱ƶƤϤʤʤ. MARGIN PAGE_WIDTH
ä
-r, --no-file-warnings
ե뤬ʤäηٹά
-q, --count Υ桼Υ̾ȥ桼
-r, --runlevel ߤΥ٥ɽ
-s, --short ̾, Ԥӻ֤Τߤɽ (ɸ)
-t, --time Ǹ˥ƥλ郎ѹ줿ɽ
-q, --hide-control-chars ɽԲǽʸ ? ֤
--show-control-chars ɽԲǽʸΤޤɽ (ץब
`ls' ǤʤäϤüǤʤν)
-Q, --quote-name ե֥̾륯(")ǰϤ
--quoting-style=WORD ̾ΥȤ WORD ʸȤ:
literal, locale, shell, shell-always, c, escape
-q, --quiet, --silent ե뤴ȤΥإåνϤԤʤ
-v, --verbose ե뤴Ȥ˥إå
-r, --references ƹԤ1եɤʸȸʤ
-t, --typeset-mode - ̤ -
-w, --width=NUMBER ν. ʸƿ
-s, --only-delimited ڤʸޤޤʤԤϤʤ
--output-delimiter=STRING ϤζڤʸȤ STRING
ǥեȤǤϤζڤʸ
-s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL 륷ʥ̾ޤֹ
-l, --list ʥֹ̾ΰ
-t, --table ʥΰɽɽ
-s[CHAR],--separator[=CHAR]
ʸ CHAR ʤʬ˻
CHAR ΥǥեȤ -w ʤ <TAB>,
-w ץжʸ
-s[CHAR] -w ꤵƤʤ
ʤ˴ؤ 3ĤΥץ (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) ٤
ˤԤڤ̵ͤ
-t -vTƱ
-T, --show-tabs TABʸ`^I'ɽ
-u (̵)
-v, --show-nonprinting ɽʸ`^'`^'դɽ (LFDTABϽ)
-t, --tabs=ꥹ (,)Ƕڤ줿ꥹȤ˥֥ȥåפ
-u -lt Ȼ: ǥȡɽ
-l Ȼ: ɽ̾ǥ
¾: ǥ
-U Ȥʤ -- ǥ쥯ȥνǹܤɽ
-v Сǥ
-u, --update SOURCE ե뤬ԡե꿷
¸ߤʤԡ
-v, --verbose ¹Ԥ줿Ȥ
-x, --one-file-system Υե륷ƥǼ¹Ԥ
-v, --first-page=NUMBER ڡκǽιֹ NUMBER
-w, --number-width=NUMBER ֹѤʸ NUMBER
-w, --check-chars=N , N ʸʾӤʤ
-z, --zero-terminated ʸκǸ˲ԤǤʤ̥ʸղ
[:graph:] Ƥɽǽʸ, ϴޤޤʤ
[:lower:] Ƥξʸե٥å
[:print:] Ƥɽǽʸ, ޤ
[:punct:] Ƥζ
[:space:] Ƥοʿڤӿľʸ
[:upper:] Ƥʸե٥å
[:xdigit:] Ƥ 16 ʿ
[=CHAR=] Ƥ CHAR ʸ. 饹
\a ٹ (٥벻)
\b Хåڡ
\c ʹߤνϤ
\f ѻ
\c ǸβԤ
\f ѻ
\n (LF)
\r (CR)
\t ʿ
\v ľ
\n (LF)
\r (CR)
\t ʿ
\v ľ
\v ľ
CHAR1-CHAR2 CHAR1 CHAR2 ޤǤŸʸ
[CHAR1-CHAR2] SET1 SET2 ξǻꤷˤ CHAR1-CHAR2 Ʊ
[CHAR*] SET2 Ȥ, CHAR SET1 ĹʬŸʸ
[CHAR*REPEAT] CHAR REPEAT Ÿʸ, REPEAT ͤ 0
Ϥˤ, 8 ʿȤƲ
[:alnum:] ƤΥե٥åȤȿ
[:alpha:] ƤΥե٥å
[:blank:] Ƥοʿʸ
[:cntrl:] Ƥʸ
[:digit:] Ƥο
d[] դ10ʿ 1 (integer)Υ
f[] ư 1 (integer)Υ
o[] 8ʿ 1 (integer)Υ
u[] ʤ10ʿ 1 (integer)Υ
x[] 16ʿ 1 (integer)Υ
none, off Хååפʤ (--backup ĤǤ)
numbered, t ֹĤХååפ
existing, nil ֹĤХååפֹĤ
ǤʤСsimple
simple, never ˴ʰץХååפ
%3$s%1$2d%2$02dʬ Ư %4s-֥å Ѳ %% (Хåå: %s) * [-]ctlecho ϥåȵ (`^c') ʸ
[-]echo ʸ
* [-]echoctl [-]ctlecho Ʊ
[-]echoe [-]crterase Ʊ
[-]echok ʸθDzԤ
* [-]echoke [-]crtkill Ʊ
[-]echonl ¾ʸʤƤԤ
* [-]echoprt `\' '/' δ֤, 줿ʸս˥
[-]icanon erase, kill, werase rprnt üʸѲǽ
[-]iexten POSIX üʸѲǽ
* [-]iuclc ʸʸ
* [-]ixany ʸǤʤ, ǤդʸǽϤƳ
[-]ixoff Ϥʸǽ
[-]ixon XON/XOFF եǽ
[-]parmrk ѥƥ顼ޡ (255-0 ʸΥ)
[-]tandem [-]ixoff Ʊ
* [-]ocrnl (CR) (LF)
* [-]ofdel ̥ʸʸȤƺʸ
* [-]ofill ٱΥߥʸ
* [-]olcuc ʸʸ
* [-]onlcr (LF) (CR-LF)
* [-]onlret (LF) (CR) Ȥƿ
* [-]onocr 1ܤ (CR) ɽʤ
[-]opost ץ
* tabN ʿٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..3]
* tabs tab0 Ʊ
* -tabs tab3 Ʊ
* vtN ľٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..1]
* eol2 CHAR ̤ CHAR
erase CHAR CHAR ϺǸ˥פ줿ʸ
intr CHAR CHAR ϳߥʥ
kill CHAR CHAR ϸߤιԤ
* lnext CHAR CHAR ϰѤ줿ʸ
quit CHAR CHAR Ͻλʥ
* rprnt CHAR CHAR ϸߤιԤɽ
start CHAR CHAR ߤϤƳ
* rows N ʤ뤬 N ԤǤ뤳Ȥͥ
* size ͥбԿȷɽ
speed ü®٤ɽ
time N -icanon ȶ˻Ȥ, ɹߤΥॢȤ 10 ʬ N ä
ޥȰ
°롼= % 1%, b 1, K 1024 (ɸ) Τ褦 M, G, T, P, E, Z, T.
*** ٹ ***
Ķѿˤäƻꤵ줿¤ؤν֤Ѥޤ.
ΥХñ̤οͤΤʤ¤ؤˤʤ LC_ALL=C .
%d: եޥå="%s" =%d
%s -> %s ()
%s %s ƱեǤ %s ¸ߤޤǥ쥯ȥǤϤޤ %s Υե륿פǤ %s Ĺޤ %s: %s 礭ɽǤޤ %s: %s:%s: Ե§: %s: ץޤɤ߹ߤ˼Ԥޤ
%s: Τ褦ʥ桼¸ߤޤ %s: ֤Ȥˤ `}' ɬפǤ %s: Хʥ黻ҤϤǤ
%s: ȥǥ쥯ȥǤΤХܥåǤޤ %s: ΥפΥեνüªǤʤΤ, ΥեˤĤƤϽλޤ %s: ɲѥե뵭һҤˤ shred Ǥޤ %s: ֥å⡼ɤǤޤǤ %s: `%.*s' 礭ޤ %s: 饹黻ҤϰĤʸǤʤФʤޤ %s: ͤˤƲ %s: ե뤬礭ˤʤäƤޤ %s: ե뤬Ĺޤ %s: ե뤬ڤͤޤ %s: ʥץ -- %c
%s: Ϥ˥롼פޤޤƤޤ: %s: ϥե뤬ϥե뤬ƱեǤ %s: ̵ʥץֹǤ %s: ̵Ѳξ֤κ̵Ǥ %s: ̵ֹǤ %s: ̵ʥХȿɽǤ %s: ̵ʹԿɽǤ %s: ̵ÿǤ %s: ְäץ -- %c
%s: ̵ʥѥǤ %s: ̵ɽǤ: %s %s: Ĺޤ %s: ֹϥ礭ǤʤФʤޤ %s: ϰϳιֹ %s: ʣΥʥ뤬ꤵƤޤ %s: %s åȤŬڤʽιԤޤ %s: ΥǥХΥޤ %s: ץ `%c%s' ˰ɬפޤ
%s: ץ `%s' ۣǤ
%s: ץ `%s' ˤϰɬפǤ
%s: ץ `--%s' ˰Ϥޤ
%s: ץ `-W %s' ˰Ϥޤ
%s: ץ `-W %s' ۣǤ
%s: ץˤϰɬפǤ -- %c
%s: %s Υ⡼ %04lo ̵뤷ƾޤ %s: %s ƤǤ(yes/no)? %s: в %lu/%lu (%s)... %s: в %lu/%lu (%s)...%s %s: ɤ߹ߥ顼 %s: ޤ %s: ޤ %s: %s ֤ޤ(yes/no)? %s: ᤵ줿Ƥ¹Ԥ뤳ȤǤޤ %s: 桼ʥ黻ҤϤǤ
%s: ץ `%c%s' ǧǤޤ
%s: ץ `--%s' ǧǤޤ
%s: ͤϴˤѴƤޤ %s: ٹ: ܥåФϡɥκϲޤ %s}: `{' `}' δ֤ˤͤɬפǤ ' ')' ޤ
')' ٤Ȥ, %s ޤ
, ʿΨ: %.2f -s ˿ͤ
ʤˤ, 3 åȤޤ. -w ˿ͤꤷʤ, 32
ޤ.
ä˥ץꤷʤˤ, od ޥɤ `-A o -t d2 -w 16'
λˤʤäƤޤ.
-ef -l դޤ
-nt -l դޤ
-ot -l դޤ
-s ץ, ִǤǤʤ
SET1 ͤѤޤ. -- ִǤäˤ, ִԤʤä
SET2 Ѥʸΰ̤Ԥʤޤ.
<> ()
ĹץɬܤΰûץˤɬܤǤ.
Ȥβ(-a)ƱǤޤ. ˰ȤˤϥǤޤ. ¸桼 ID ӥ롼 ID USER ΤΤѹ.
-, -l, --login
-c, --command=COMMAND ñ COMMAND -c դΥϤ
-f, --fast -f Ϥ (csh ޤ tcsh )
-m, --preserve-environment Ķѿꤷʤ
-p -m Ʊ
-s, --shell=SHELL /etc/shells SHELL ¹
ե⤷ɸϤϢ³Ūɤ߹, ɸϤ˽Фޤ.
-A, --show-all -vETƱ
-b, --number-nonblank Ԥƹֹդä
-e -vEƱ
-E, --show-ends ԤκǸ`$'դä
-n, --number ֹդä
-s, --squeeze-blank Ϣ³Ԥ
ơΥեΥ֤ڡѴ, ɸϤ˽Фޤ.
եλ꤬ʤä, `-'Ǥä, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ.
SOURCE DEST ء FILE (ʣ) DIRECTORY إԡ롣
ɸϤơΥե˥ԡ, ɸϤˤ.
-a, --append ꤵ줿եɲä, ʤ
-i, --ignore-interrupts ߥʥ̵
Ϳ줿 `̾' ̾դѥ (FIFO) 롣
ǥ쥯ȥ롣˥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬в⤷ʤ
Ϳ줿 TYPE Υڥե NAME 롣
ϸ (⤷ɸ) ʣԤ, (⤷ɸ)
ߤޤ.
λ SET2 ;ʬʸ
̵뤵ޤ. [:lower:] ڤ [:upper:] ξΤ߾Ÿ뤳Ȥ
ݾڤޤ. ΥץʸȾʸȤִλԤʤݤ
Ȥ߹碌ȤѤǤޤ. ˤäƷ줿֤ǽλ.
Ū˥ǥѹ줿֥åѹѡ֥å롣
Ե ̾: ü ̾: ĹץɬܤΰûץˤɬܤǤ.
̾ λ ϥե˴ޤޤñκ¤ؤ, ޤƽ.
Ķѿ LS_COLORS 뤿ΥޥɤϤޤ
ϥեޥåȤη:
-b, --sh, --bourne-shell Bourne LS_COLORS Ϥ
-c, --csh, --c-shell C LS_COLORS Ϥ
-p, --print-database ǥեͤɸϤɽ
ϥեȤ̤ޤ ե˽, ߥƤ桼ɽ.
ե뤬ꤵƤʤ %s .
եȤ %s ꤵ, ޤǤѥǡɽ.
ꤵ줿եФƾ֤˹ʵǤ
ǡΰ٤ĴԤ˺Ȥʤ褦ˤޤ
PID Τ, ڡդȤԤʤޤ.
ѥ: ץ:
ǡեޥåȤˤäɽ.
CRC åȳơΥեΥХȿɽ.
ѥ̾ǥ쥯ȥʬΤ̾ɽ.
꤬, γĥҤ.
ѥ̾ǥ쥯ȥ̾ڤФ. ѥ̾˥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬ޤޤʤ
ȥǥ쥯ȥȸʤ `.' Ϥ.
FILE Υåȥ֥åɽޤ.
-r -s ץ̵ˤ BSD Υå
르ꥺѤ, ֥åñ̤ 1K ХȤ
-s, --sysv System V Υåॢ르ꥺѤ,
֥åñ̤ 512 ХȤ
ꤵ줿桼̾Υ桼⤷ϸߤΥ桼ξɽ.
-a ̵, ¾ΥСȤθߴݻΤΥץ
-g, --group ¸롼 ID Τߤɽ
-G, --groups °Ƥ륰롼פɽ
-n, --name -ugG Ф, ID ο̾ɽ
-r, --real -ugG Ф, ¸ ID ˼ ID ɽ
-u, --user ¸桼 ID Τߤɽ
FIRST LAST ޤǤο INCREMENT δֳ֤ɽ.
-f, --format=FORMAT printf ư FORMAT (ɸ: %g)
-s, --separator=STRING ζڤ STRING (ɸ: \n)
-w, --equal-width ɽ () ·뤿ˤƬ
ߥʥ°ɽ, ѹ.
-a, --all ߤΤ٤Ƥʹ֤ɤǽ
-g, --save ߤΤ٤Ƥ̤ stty ɤǽ
-F, --file=ǥХ ɸϤ˻ꤵ줿ǥХ
եγƹԤʬڤФ, ɸϤɽޤ.
ߤλ, ƥ൯ưλ, ƥˤ桼
1ʬ, 5ʬ 15ʬμ¹ԥ塼ˤ른֤ʿѿɽ.
ե뤬ꤵƤʤ %s .
եȤ %s ꤵ, ޤǤѥǡɽ.
ɸϤ³ƤüΥե̾.
-s, --silent, --quiet ɽʤ, λ֤֤
ߤκȥǥ쥯ȥΥեѥ̾ɽ.
ơ FILE κǸ %d ԤɸϤ˽Фޤ.
ʣ FILE ꤵ줿, ե̾إåȤƽϤޤ.
FILE ꤵʤ, FILE - ξ, ɸϤɤޤޤ.
ߤΥ桼̾ɽ.
ơοͤǰɽ.
ץ: եΤ줾ʤ, ɸϤɽޤ.
ե̾ꤷʤä, ե̾ `-' Ȼꤵ줿ˤ
ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ.
ǥ쥯ȥ롣ȤǤȤΤߡ
--ignore-fail-on-non-empty
ǥ쥯ȥȤǤʤäΥ顼ñ̵뤹
ե̾ѹ⤷ʣΥեǥ쥯ȥذưޤ
ꤵ줿Ƥʸޤ `y' ʤԤ֤.
롼ȥǥ쥯ȥ NEWROOT ꤷƥޥɤ¹.
ץ˥ʥ, ޤϥʥɽ.
뤿 LC_ALL='C' ꤷƤ. Ķѿͤꤷ, δĶǥޥɤ¹Ԥ.
-i, --ignore-environment ĶѿꤵƤʤ֤Ǽ¹
-u, --unset=NAME Ķѿ NAME
: եΥǥ̤פ롣ǥ쥯ȥϺƵŪ˽롣
Хååϡ--suffix SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX ꤵʤ `~'
ʤޤСˡ --backup ץ VERSION_CONTROL Ķѿ
̤ǤޤʲκݤͤǤ:
Ӥʸ %s %s Ǥ. ɸư, ե뵭һҤǤϤʤ, Υեμ֤ɤ
ˤϹޤޤ (㤨Х rotate ʤ). ξ --follow=name
ȤäƤ. ˤ tail ޥɤ, ¾Υץˤä
ե뤬줿ƺ줿ɤĴ٤Ū˥եľ
Ȥ, ̾Υեɤ褦ˤʤޤ.
ܥץͭѤǤȴԤƤޤ, ۤˤäƤ,
ԾޤŪŬФۤݾڤޤ,
ʤݾڤפޤ. ܺ٤ GNU ̸ͭѵɤߤ.
[] פʤΤʤΤǥꥸʥ⤽ΤޤĤƤޤ.
ܥץϥեեȥǤ. ʤ Free Software Foundation
ɽ GNU ̸ͭѵΥС 2 ⤷
ʹߤΥСΤΤ줫ΥС () 줿
βܥץۤѹꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ.
ܤ `%s --help' ¹ԤƲ.
̤ΤΥƥ२顼 FILE Υ˹롣
ˡ: %s
⤷: %s ץ
ߤΥۥȤФˤ뼱̻ (16ʿ) ɽ.
ˡ: %s []...
⤷: %s ץ
ǻꤵ줿 () ߤޤ. `s' ʤ (ɸ),
`m' ʤʬ, `h' ʤ, `d' ʤñ̤ˤʤޤ. ¾¿μȰۤʤ,
ꤹǤʤ, Ǥޤ.
ˡ: %s [-DIGITS] [ץ]... [ե]...
ˡ: %s [-F ǥХ] [--file=ǥХ] []...
⤷: %s [-F ǥХ] [--file=ǥХ] [-a|--all]
⤷: %s [-F ǥХ] [--file=ǥХ] [-g|--save]
ˡ: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID...
ޤ: %s -l [SIGNAL]...
ޤ: %s -t [SIGNAL]...
ˡ: %s [ե]...
ޤ: %s [ץ]
ˡ: %s [ۥ̾]
⤷: %s ץ
ߤΥƥΥۥ̾ɽޤ.
ˡ: %s [ץ] [ե]
եνˤä, ƤƽϤޤ.
ե뤬ꤵʤ, ⤷ϥե뤬 - ξɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ.
ˡ: %s [ץ] [ե]...
ˡ: %s [ץ] [INPUT [PREFIX]]
ˡ: %s [ץ]... ե ѥ...
ˡ: %s [ץ]... ե1 ե2
ˡ: %s [ץ]... SET1 [SET2]
ˡ: %s [ץ]... [+եޥå]
⤷: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]
ˡ: %s [ץ]... [ե]...
ˡ: %s [ץ]... [ϸ []]
ˡ: %s [ץ]... [ϸ]... (-G ʤ)
: %s -G [ץ]... [ϸ []]
ˡ: %s [Ķѿ]...
⤷: %s ץ
ĶѿꤵʤƤδĶѿɽ.
ͭʰ: ٹ: ٹ: -i ϾΥǤϺޤ. -u ȤäƤ ϻ --follow (-f) ꤹ, tail ɸǥե뵭һҤޤ. Ĥޤ
tail 줿ե̾ѹƤ, tail Ϥνüɤ³ޤ. եγƹԤޤ֤Ԥ, ̤ɸϤ˽ߤޤ.
ե˹ԤսˤɸϤ˽ߤޤ
FILE ꤵʤ FILE Ȥ - ꤵ줿, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ
ꤷ줾Υե˹ֹդ, ɸϤ˽ߤޤ.
եλ̵꤬, `-' ꤷˤ, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ.
FILE γƹԤ, פԤʸǶڤ, ɸϤ˽ߤޤ.
FILE ꤵʤ, 뤤 `-' ꤷˤɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ.
%s.
ִλˤ, 2 ܤʸ [=c=] ɽϤǤޤ ^[nN] ^[yY] ` `--pages=ϥڡ[:λڡ]' ꤬ޤ () ޥɤͿʤƤϤʤޤ %s ˥ `%2$s' Ф %1$s ۣǤ %s Хååפȸե뤬ޤ -- %s ԡޤǤ %s Хååפȸե뤬ޤ -- %s ưޤǤ Хååץ ֥å ֥åڥե ξΥեɸϤˤϤǤޤ פȥɽξ٤˻ꤹ뤳ȤϤǤޤ %s Υʡȥ롼פѹǤޤ %s °ѹǤޤ ǥ쥯ȥ %s ˰ưǤޤ -l ޤ -t ȥʥȤ߹碌뤳ȤǤޤ U+%04X ʸåȤѴǤޤ U+%04X ʸå %s ѴǤޤ ۴Ĥ륷ܥå %s ϥԡǤޤ ǥ쥯ȥ %s Ǥޤ եǤޤ ۥ̾Ǥޤ ɲä줿롼ץꥹȤޤ UID Υ롼פǤޤ ϡɥ⥷ܥåǤޤ %s ɤ߹ѤǥץǤޤ ɸηǤ, ̾ޤ ID ɽ뤳ȤϤǤޤ »֤λפɤ뤳ȤǤޤ `.' `..' ϺǤޤ %s Фեݥ֤Ǥޤ Ǥޤ ۥ̾Ǥޤ; ΥƥϵǽŪƤޤ ϤνüۤɤߤȤФϤǤޤ ʣʬˡϻǤޤ %s Υ롼פ %s ѹޤ
%s νͭԤ %s ѹޤ
%s νͭѹ ʸΥեåȤǤ ϰϳʸ 饯ڥե ѹ %s ĤƤޤ (fd=%d) ϥե %s ֡ȻޤǤ %2$s ؤΥϡɥ %1$s %2$s ؤΥϡɥ %1$s ޤ %2$s ؤΥܥå %1$s ޤ ǥ쥯ȥ Ǥγ껻 ɽˤ븡Υ顼 %s ɤ߹ߥ顼 %s νߥ顼 λ= %s Υ롼פ %s ѹǤޤǤ
%s Υ⡼ɤ %04lo (%s) ѹǤޤǤ
%s °ǤޤǤ եֹ椬Ǥ fifo ̾ĤѥפݡȤƤޤ %s ե륷ƥब/ξǻꤵޤ getpass: /dev/tty ޤ %s ο° %s Υ롼פ %s Τޤαޤ
iconv ؿͭǤϤޤ iconv ؿȤޤ ID= Ķѿ TABSIZE (%s) Ŭڤʥ֥ʤΤ̵뤷ޤ Ķѿ QUOTING_STYLE (%s)ŬڤʤΤ̵뤷ޤ Ķѿ COLUMNS (%s) ŬڤʹʤΤ̵뤷ޤ ѥɤ㤤ޤ Ϥ̵ʤޤ `%2$s' Ф %1$s ְäƤޤ Хȿ⤷ϥեɤϰϻְ꤬äƤޤ ѴҤ̵Ǥ: %c ѴҤ̵Ǥ: \%.3o 롼꤬ `,' θοޤ `-' θοޤ `.' θοޤ եɤγοޤ Хȿλ꤬ޤ ӤХȿλ̵꤬Ǥ åפХȿλ̵꤬Ǥ åפեɿλ̵꤬Ǥ Կλ꤬ޤ ̵ʽϥɥ쥹δ `%c' ꤵޤ
-- doxn Τ줫ꤷƤ 桼꤬ Ǹ= Ϥ礭¤ΰ Ȥ̤ޤ å塼 ʸĹκǾ [:upper:] [:lower:] Ȥιפޤ %% ѴҤ̵Ǥ `]'ޤ
ʸ饹̾ޤ `[::]' ѴҤꤵƤޤ 饹ʸޤ `[==]' 16ʿοͤޤ եɤΥꥹȤޤ ֻꥹȤޤ %s Υ⡼ɤ %04lo (%s) ѹޤ
%s Υ⡼ɤ %04lo (%s) Ȥαޤ
-l ޤ -t ץʣꤵƤޤ ܥå %s ⤽λѹޤǤ
new_mode: ⡼
Ķѿ SHELL Ƥ餺뷿ΥץͿƤޤ եϻĤäƤޤ ʸηϻǤޤ tty ǤϤޤ Хȿ Կ [c*] ֤, 2 ĤʸǤ 1 ĤѤǤޤ ڤФȤƻǤΤ 1 Ǥ ץ %s νͭԤ %s Τޤαޤ
ڡޤ %s Υॹפ¸ ƤνʣԤȷ֤ɽ뤳Ȥ˰̣ޤ ϰϻ `%s-%s' üս˻ꤵƤޤ ɤ߹ߥ顼 ɹ ̾ζե ̾ե run-level ޥե ڤʸǤäƤϤʤޤ %s Υॹפ ͭꥪ֥ åΰ å ȥ ɸ२顼 ɸ ɸϤĤƤޤ ɸ ָμ եɻ˻Ȥʤʸޤ ʸӤ˼ ڤƤʤԤͭʤΤ,
եɤꤷƼ¹ԤȤǤ ܥå ֥0()ˤǤޤ ֥λϾǤʤФʤޤ ü= --binary --text ץϥåγǧˤ̵̣Ǥ --status ץϥåγǧΤ̣߰ޤ --warn ץϥåγǧΤ̣߰ޤ ִԤʤ [c*] , 2 ܤʸǤΤѤǤޤ [c*] ֤, 1 ܤʸǤѤǤޤ ڤʸ˻ǤΤ 1 ʸǤ ɽץꥪץƱ˻Ǥޤ %% ѴҤ¿ޤ Ķѿ LS_COLORS ͤǤޤ ץ `-%c' ǧǤޤ %s Ȥ桼¸ߤޤ դ %s Ȥޤ ٹ: %s: ʸθʸ̵뤵ޤ ٹ: --pid=PID ϤΥƥǤϥݡȤƤޤ ٹ: --retry ϥե̾ꤵƤȤ̣ޤ ٹ: PID ̵뤵ޤ. --pid=PID --follow (-f) ꤷƤΤ̣߰ޤ ٹ: %lu ̵ͤǤ. -- %d Ѥޤ ٹ: ԡե %s ʣꤵޤ ٹ: (-s) -max-depth=0 ƱˡǤ ٹ: lseek ΥͥХн褷ޤ
ե (%s) mt_type=0x%0lx -- <sys/mtio.h> ΥץꥹȤƲ ʥե SET1 ڤΤƤΤǤϤʤ, 2 ĤʸꤷʤФʤޤ Ϸꤷ, ⡼ɤꤷƤϤޤ 佸ʸ饹ִԤʤȤ, 2 ܤʸϳʸƤ
ִ̤ǤʤФʤޤ ִλ, 2 ĤʸѤǤʸ饹, ʸȾʸǤ λ ä %s ˤ %s Ǿޤ ߥ顼 Х, ʸ, ⤷ϥեɤΥꥹȤꤷƤ